Lets talk about Manipur. Manipur in northeastern India is widely accepted to be the “Jewel of India” for its pleasing eyes, rich culture, and dynamic traditions. This state is particularly known for its classical dance called **Ras Lila** and green landscapes surrounded with hills. Imphal is the capital city as well as the political and cultural hub of the state.
1. Geographically
location: Northeastern India.
Area: 22,327 km².
Capital city: Imphal.
Adjacent borders:
International boundary : Myanmar in the south and east.
Domestic boundary: Nagaland to the north; Mizoram to the southwest; Assam to the west
Landscapes: surrounded by nine hill ranges and a central valley.
Important rivers: Imphal, Barak, Iril, and Thoubal.
Lake: Loktak Lake, the largest freshwater lake in northeastern India, with peculiar floating islands (phumdis).
2. Districts of Manipur
Manipuri state has 16 districts divided administratively into hill and valley regions:
Valley Districts:
- Imphal West- Comprises the city of Imphal and Kangla Fort, the historic and cultural center.
- Imphal East – Rich in heritage sites and well known for its Ima Keithel, also known as the Mother’s Market.
- Thoubal – Rich in agriculture, there are numerous picturesque rivers.
- Bishnupur – Famous for Loktak Lake and Keibul Lamjao National Park; it is the only floating national park in the world.
Hill Districts:
- Chandel – Rich in tribal culture and the gateway to Myanmar.
- Senapati – Home to picturesque landscapes and the Mao Gate, an entry point to Nagaland.
- Ukhrul – Known for Shirui Lily, a rare and endemic flower.
- Tamenglong – Famous for its oranges and waterfalls.
- Kangpokpi – Known for its scenic beauty and agriculture.
- Tengnoupal – An important border trade district.
- Kamjong – Rich in cultural and unexplored landscapes.
- Pherzawl – Newly formed and rich in forests and tribals.
- Noney – The site for the longest construction of the railway in India.
- Jiribam – Transport hub connecting Assam and Manipur.
3. Culture and Heritage
Ethnic Groups: Meitei, Naga, Kuki, Pangal (Manipuri Muslims), and many more.
Languages: Manipuri or Meiteilon is the official language. Other languages are Tangkhul, Paite, Hmar, and Thadou, etc.
Traditional Dance: Manipuri dance, particularly Ras Lila, which represents the life of the Maharaj Krishna and Radha.
Arts and Crafts: Handloom and handicrafts, like the traditional Manipuri shawls and bamboo products. FOOD Copper-striped Manipur is marked by rice, fish, and a host of leafy vegetables. Popular dishes include Eromba, Singju, and Ngari. FESTIVALS Yaoshang Like Holi, this festival is celebrated with music and dance. Ningol Chakouba A family reunion festival for daughters.
Kang Chingba: A festival for Lord Jagannath.
4. Economy
Agriculture: The mainstay; major crops include rice, maize, pulses, and oilseeds.
Handloom and Handicrafts: Famous for the Manipuri exquisite weaves and traditional pottery.
Tourism: Major drawcards include Loktak Lake, INA Memorial at Moirang, and Ukhrul hills.
Trade: Cross-border trade with Myanmar from Moreh town.
5. Flora and Fauna
Keibul Lamjao National Park: This is the world’s only floating national park, housing the rare **Sangai deer**, or dancing deer.
Rare Flora: Shirui Lily- Only found in Ukhrul
Wildlife Sanctuaries: Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary.
6. Historic Importance
Kangla Fort: This is the historic monument in Imphal that represents the heritage of Manipur.
World War II: The Battle of Imphal was, in 1944, a turning point in the war against Japan.
INA Memorial: It serves to remind people of the Indian National Army led by Subhas Chandra Bose.
Tree: Indian Chestnut (Meitei Heingang).
Nicknames: Jewel of India.
Connectivity: Imphal Airport connects Manipur with major cities in India. Asian Highway 1 links India to Myanmar.
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