Let us discuss about Delhi. Delhi, or the National Capital Territory of Delhi as it is also called, is India’s capital city and one of the oldest vibrant ones. Here lies the beauty of Delhi, a city that brings together its ancient heritage and modernity so effortlessly.
1. Geographical Overview
Location: Located in the northern part of India, Delhi is bounded by the states of Haryana and Uttar Pradesh.
Area: About 1,484 square kilometers.
River: The Yamuna River has its course through the city and remains the largest source of water.
2. Administrative Set-Up
The capital is a Union Territory and is treated as a special one; it also has its own legislative assembly.
The city is divided into 11 districts and has two parts;
Old Delhi: Known for sites and crowded bazaars around that are historical.
New Delhi: Central government institutions and planned urban regions lie here.
3. Historic Significance
Delhi is a political and commercial hub more than a thousand years old.
It was the capital of various empires- Mughals and at the heart of India’s freedom movement.
Some of its monuments, which speak of its glorious past, are: Red Fort, Qutub Minar, India Gate.
4. Population and Culture
Population: Over 30 million (2024 estimate), ranked amongst the world’s most populous urban agglomeration.
Diversity: A melting pot of cultures, languages, and religions.
Diwali, Eid, Christmas, and Holi are celebrated with great glee.
5. Economy
Delhi is a leading commercial and financial hub, contributing immensely to India’s GDP.
Key Industries:
Information Technology (IT)
Tourism
Real Estate
Retail and Trade
The city also has large marketplaces such as Chandni Chowk and modern malls.
6. Education and Institutions
Delhi houses elite educational institutions:
Delhi University (DU)
Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS).
7. Transport and Infrastructure
Delhi has the best public transport system:
Delhi Metro : the biggest and most efficient network in the world
Indira Gandhi International Airport: one of the major interchange hub for domestic and international flights
Highways and expressways along with roads connects the city to neighboring regions.
8. Tourism Highlights
Some of the places which should not be left unvisited in Delhi :
Red Fort
Humayun’s Tomb
Qutub Minar
Lotus Temple
Akshardham Temple
Jama Masjid
India Gate
Rashtrapati Bhavan.
9. Climate
The climate in Delhi is extreme :
Hot and dry, like summer, between April to June
Monsoon- Mildly wet, Jul-Sep.
Winter- Cold with occasional fog, Dec and Jan.
It is a city of contrasts, offering something for everybody-from history enthusiasts and foodies to modern, urban explorers.
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